{"id":9693,"date":"2026-05-15T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T06:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"?p=1071"},"modified":"2026-10-23T12:49:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T12:49:15","slug":"peer-teaching","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/blog\/peer-teaching","title":{"rendered":"Peer teaching: co to je, metody a p\u0159\u00edklady"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U\u010ditel\u00e9 ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b neust\u00e1le hledaj\u00ed strategie, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed zapojen\u00ed, prohlubuj\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed a buduj\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed komunity u\u010den\u00ed. Tyto strategie \u010dasto vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f, jako je <a href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/blog\/student-centered-learning\">u\u010den\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na \u017e\u00e1ka<\/a> a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 metody. P\u0159\u00edstupem, kter\u00fd spolehliv\u011b funguje na v\u0161ech t\u0159ech front\u00e1ch, je peer teaching (vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f), metoda, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e \u017e\u00e1ci p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed roli u\u010ditel\u016f sv\u00fdch spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Nejde o modern\u00ed trend: peer teaching m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny v d\u00e1vn\u00fdch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch tradic\u00edch, ale sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum z n\u011bj vytvo\u0159il \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd pedagogick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro u\u010ditele, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho profesn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, je porozum\u011bn\u00ed peer teachingu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. M\u011bn\u00ed pasivn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky v aktivn\u00ed spolutv\u016frce, posiluje metakognici a sni\u017euje kognitivn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e u\u010ditele, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zlep\u0161uje v\u00fdsledky v\u0161ech z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku vysv\u011btlujeme, co je peer teaching, p\u0159edstavujeme jeho hlavn\u00ed metody, ukazujeme p\u0159\u00edklady z re\u00e1ln\u00e9 v\u00fduky a odpov\u00edd\u00e1me na nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 si pedagogov\u00e9 kladou, ne\u017e ho zavedou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co je peer teaching?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Peer teaching je v\u00fdukov\u00e1 strategie, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e \u017e\u00e1ci u\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9 spolu\u017e\u00e1ky pod veden\u00edm u\u010ditele. \u201e\u017d\u00e1k v roli u\u010ditele\u201c m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt stejn\u011b star\u00fd, o n\u011bco star\u0161\u00ed, nebo jednodu\u0161e v dan\u00e9m t\u00e9matu pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed my\u0161lenkou je, \u017ee vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010diva n\u011bkomu jin\u00e9mu upev\u0148uje porozum\u011bn\u00ed, odhaluje mezery ve znalostech a rozv\u00edj\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed dovednosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Peer teaching vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edho konstruktivismu: pozn\u00e1n\u00ed se spoluvytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v interakci. Kdy\u017e \u017e\u00e1k vysv\u011btluje spolu\u017e\u00e1kovi matematick\u00fd postup nebo gramatick\u00e9 pravidlo, t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z toho oba: poslucha\u010d d\u00edky srozumiteln\u00e9mu jazyku a bl\u00edzk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edklad\u016fm, vykl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edky kognitivn\u00edmu \u00fasil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje uspo\u0159\u00e1dat a formulovat my\u0161lenky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-neve-link-color-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/course-catalogue#download-catalogue\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:50px;border-top-right-radius:50px;border-bottom-left-radius:50px;border-bottom-right-radius:50px\">St\u00e1hn\u011bte si n\u00e1\u0161 katalog kurz\u016f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak\u00e1 je role \u017e\u00e1ka v roli u\u010ditele?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u017d\u00e1k v roli u\u010ditele nenahrazuje u\u010ditele. Jeho \u00falohou je usnad\u0148ovat u\u010den\u00ed spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>vysv\u011btluje pojmy jazykem srozumiteln\u00fdm pro \u017e\u00e1ky;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed strategie \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>klade n\u00e1vodn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky m\u00edsto toho, aby d\u00e1val p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>poskytuje okam\u017eitou zp\u011btnou vazbu k \u00faloh\u00e1m nebo cvi\u010den\u00edm;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>emo\u010dn\u011b podporuje spolu\u017e\u00e1ky a sni\u017euje jejich \u00fazkost z obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch t\u00e9mat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u017d\u00e1ka v roli u\u010ditele mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit pedagog, kter\u00fd poskytne materi\u00e1ly, stanov\u00ed jasn\u00e9 c\u00edle a sleduje interakce. Bez t\u00e9to podpory m\u016f\u017ee peer teaching myln\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy sp\u00ed\u0161e \u0161\u00ed\u0159it ne\u017e opravovat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U\u010ditel\u00e9 mohou p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b \u010derpat z digit\u00e1ln\u00edch zdroj\u016f a strategi\u00ed: nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i <a href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/new-technologies-teachers\" title=\"\">objevov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta n\u00e1stroj\u016f ICT pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zapojen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f<\/a> najdou u\u010ditel\u00e9 mnoho zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak podpo\u0159it p\u0159\u00edpravu lekc\u00ed veden\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1ky i materi\u00e1l\u016f k nim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-4-1024x768.png\" alt=\"peer-teaching-4\" class=\"wp-image-9833 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-4-1024x768.png\" alt=\"peer-teaching-4\" class=\"wp-image-9833\" srcset=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-4-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-4-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-4-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-4-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-4-scaled.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 metody peer teachingu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Peer teaching nelze zav\u00e9st jen jedn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. R\u016fzn\u00e9 metody se hod\u00ed pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupiny, p\u0159edm\u011bty a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed c\u00edle. Jak ukazuje <a href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/innovative-teaching\" title=\"\">nezastaviteln\u00e1 prom\u011bna v\u00fdukov\u00fdch metodik<\/a>, pedagogov\u00e9 si mohou vybrat a p\u0159izp\u016fsobit p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd odpov\u00edd\u00e1 jejich prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Recipro\u010dn\u00ed peer teaching. Dva \u017e\u00e1ci se st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed v roli u\u010ditele a \u017e\u00e1ka. Ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159iprav\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st u\u010diva a nau\u010d\u00ed ji toho druh\u00e9ho. Metoda se osv\u011bd\u010duje p\u0159i opakov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed zkou\u0161kami nebo p\u0159i rozboru n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 kapitoly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dou\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u011bkem (cross-age tutoring). Star\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci vedou mlad\u0161\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017e\u00e1ci st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly mohou pom\u00e1hat d\u011btem z prvn\u00edho stupn\u011b se \u010dten\u00edm. Tuto\u0159i tak z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost a mlad\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci bl\u00edzk\u00e9 vzory.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kooperativn\u00ed skupiny. Mal\u00e9 skupiny spole\u010dn\u011b pracuj\u00ed na \u00faloze, v n\u00ed\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlen odpov\u00edd\u00e1 za ur\u010ditou \u010d\u00e1st. \u010clenov\u00e9 pak svou \u010d\u00e1st nau\u010d\u00ed zbytek skupiny, tak\u017ee cel\u00e9 u\u010divo zvl\u00e1dnou v\u0161ichni. Tato metoda \u00fazce navazuje na <a href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/blog\/cooperative-learning\">kooperativn\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed<\/a> jako zavedenou praxi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U\u010den\u00ed vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm (Lernen durch Lehren). Metoda vznikla v N\u011bmecku a \u017e\u00e1ci p\u0159i n\u00ed p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed a vedou cel\u00e9 hodiny. U\u010ditel p\u016fsob\u00ed jako kou\u010d a zasahuje jen v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fdmov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed veden\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky (peer-led team learning). Je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 ve vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed: vy\u0161kolen\u00fd studentsk\u00fd vedouc\u00ed prov\u00e1z\u00ed malou skupinu strukturovan\u00fdmi sadami \u00faloh, zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159edm\u011btech STEM.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-neve-link-color-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/course-catalogue#download-catalogue\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:50px;border-top-right-radius:50px;border-bottom-left-radius:50px;border-bottom-right-radius:50px\">St\u00e1hn\u011bte si n\u00e1\u0161 katalog kurz\u016f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Role pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i peer teachingu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed je kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed peer teachingu. U\u010ditel\u00e9 mus\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 interakce pe\u010dliv\u011b sledovat, aby zajistili, \u017ee obsah je spr\u00e1vn\u00fd, t\u00f3n respektuj\u00edc\u00ed a v\u0161ichni \u017e\u00e1ci zapojen\u00ed. Strukturovan\u00e9 pozorovac\u00ed archy pom\u00e1haj\u00ed pedagog\u016fm zaznamenat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>kvalitu vysv\u011btlen\u00ed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rovnom\u011brnost zapojen\u00ed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed odborn\u00e9 slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>emo\u010dn\u00ed klima v\u00fdm\u011bny.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u017d\u00e1ci se mohou zapojit i do vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed: sleduj\u00ed spolu\u017e\u00e1ky p\u0159i v\u00fduce a d\u00e1vaj\u00ed jim konstruktivn\u00ed zp\u011btnou vazbu. Od \u00fatl\u00e9ho v\u011bku tak rozv\u00edjej\u00ed metakognici a kulturu odborn\u00e9ho dialogu, tedy dovednosti, kter\u00e9 sami u\u010ditel\u00e9 uplat\u0148uj\u00ed v kurzech profesn\u00edho rozvoje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-2-1024x683.png\" alt=\"peer-teaching-2\" class=\"wp-image-9828 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-2-1024x683.png\" alt=\"peer-teaching-2\" class=\"wp-image-9828\" srcset=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-2-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-2-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-2-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-2-930x620.png 930w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-2-scaled.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Opakov\u00e1n\u00ed: upev\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010diva d\u00edky vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 interakci<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dob\u0159e navr\u017een\u00e1 lekce peer teachingu v\u017edy zahrnuje f\u00e1zi opakov\u00e1n\u00ed. Opakov\u00e1n\u00ed upev\u0148uje probran\u00e9 u\u010divo a vyjas\u0148uje zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed nejasnosti. Mezi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 aktivity pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>shrnuj\u00edc\u00ed karti\u010dky, na nich\u017e si \u017e\u00e1ci vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed hlavn\u00ed poznatky;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201eteach-back\u201c, kdy poslucha\u010d vlastn\u00edmi slovy zopakuje vysv\u011btlen\u00fd pojem;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 kv\u00edzy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159iprav\u00ed a zadaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci v roli u\u010ditele;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>reflektivn\u00ed den\u00edky, do nich\u017e \u017e\u00e1ci zapisuj\u00ed, co se nau\u010dili a co jim st\u00e1le nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00edky opakov\u00e1n\u00ed se peer teaching m\u011bn\u00ed z jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 aktivity v cyklus neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hodnocen\u00ed p\u0159i peer teachingu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hodnocen\u00ed p\u0159i peer teachingu m\u00e1 dva rozm\u011bry: hodnocen\u00ed osvojen\u00e9ho u\u010diva a hodnocen\u00ed samotn\u00e9ho procesu vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 v\u00fduky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U\u010ditel\u00e9 mohou k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt n\u00e1stroje formativn\u00edho hodnocen\u00ed, jako jsou v\u00fdstupn\u00ed l\u00edstky, my\u0161lenkov\u00e9 mapy a kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 \u00fastn\u00ed kontroly. Velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 je i vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e \u017e\u00e1ci hodnot\u00ed pr\u00e1ci spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016f podle jasn\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159i zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho hodnocen\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>stanovit jasn\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nau\u010dit \u017e\u00e1ky poskytovat konstruktivn\u00ed zp\u011btnou vazbu;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kombinovat vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed s hodnocen\u00edm u\u010ditele, aby bylo spolehliv\u00e9;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zam\u011b\u0159it se na r\u016fst, nikoli na po\u0159ad\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dob\u0159e veden\u00e9 vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed zlep\u0161uje schopnost posuzovat, kterou \u017e\u00e1ci vyu\u017eij\u00ed po cel\u00fd \u017eivot. U\u010ditel\u00e9, kter\u00e9 zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed praktick\u00e9 strategie hodnocen\u00ed ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, mohou \u010derpat ze zdroj\u016f na t\u00e9ma <a href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/kriticke-mysleni\" title=\"\">smyslupln\u00e9 strategie formativn\u00edho hodnocen\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edklad vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159edstavte si hodinu biologie na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole, kde se prob\u00edr\u00e1 fotosynt\u00e9za. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>U\u010ditel rozd\u011bl\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu do dvojic. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 dvojice dostane jin\u00e9 d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed t\u00e9ma: sv\u011btelnou f\u00e1zi, Calvin\u016fv cyklus, roli chlorofylu a vliv vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednek. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dvojice nejprve nastuduj\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed t\u00e9ma z materi\u00e1l\u016f u\u010ditele a pak vytvo\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e9 \u010dtve\u0159ice, v nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 dvojice nau\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9 t\u00e9ma ostatn\u00ed. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Na z\u00e1v\u011br u\u010ditel zad\u00e1 kr\u00e1tk\u00fd kv\u00edz, kter\u00fd propojuje v\u0161echny \u010dty\u0159i oblasti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tato aktivita ve stylu \u201eskl\u00e1da\u010dky\u201c (jigsaw) je klasick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 spojuje individu\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost se spole\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-neve-link-color-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/course-catalogue#download-catalogue\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:50px;border-top-right-radius:50px;border-bottom-left-radius:50px;border-bottom-right-radius:50px\">St\u00e1hn\u011bte si n\u00e1\u0161 katalog kurz\u016f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak se peer teachingu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 jinak?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Peer teachingu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 i jinak, nap\u0159\u00edklad peer instruction, peer tutoring, peer-assisted learning (PAL) nebo v\u00fduka veden\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1ky; \u010desky se mluv\u00ed o vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m u\u010den\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Terminologie se podle kontextu m\u00edrn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip, tedy \u017ee se \u017e\u00e1ci pod veden\u00edm u\u010ditele u\u010d\u00ed jeden od druh\u00e9ho a jeden s druh\u00fdm, v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-3-1024x683.png\" alt=\"peer-teaching-3\" class=\"wp-image-9830 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-3-1024x683.png\" alt=\"peer-teaching-3\" class=\"wp-image-9830\" srcset=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-3-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-3-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-3-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-3-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-3-930x620.png 930w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/peer-teaching-3-scaled.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi peer teachingem a mikrovyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ob\u011b metody sice zahrnuj\u00ed v\u00fduku v mal\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, slou\u017e\u00ed v\u0161ak k r\u016fzn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Peer teaching je strategie, kterou \u017e\u00e1ci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm kontextu: spolu\u017e\u00e1ci se navz\u00e1jem u\u010d\u00ed, aby l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bli u\u010divu. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mikrovyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed (micro teaching) je naopak technika p\u0159\u00edpravy u\u010ditel\u016f, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e budouc\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 vedou kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 lekce (obvykle 5\u201310 minut) pro mal\u00e9 skupiny spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016f nebo koleg\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jim pak daj\u00ed strukturovanou zp\u011btnou vazbu. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno: peer teaching slou\u017e\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm k osvojen\u00ed u\u010diva, mikrovyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed budouc\u00edm u\u010ditel\u016fm ke zdokonalen\u00ed pedagogick\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-neve-link-color-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/course-catalogue#download-catalogue\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:50px;border-top-right-radius:50px;border-bottom-left-radius:50px;border-bottom-right-radius:50px\">St\u00e1hn\u011bte si n\u00e1\u0161 katalog kurz\u016f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak zav\u00e9st peer teaching do va\u0161\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Peer teaching vy\u017eaduje p\u0159\u00edpravu, ale jeho p\u0159\u00ednosy jsou zna\u010dn\u00e9: hlub\u0161\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed, siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vztahy ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b a rozvoj p\u0159enositeln\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed, jako je komunikace, empatie a kritick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U\u010ditel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed roli pr\u016fvodce, mohou peer teaching kombinovat s <a href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/soft-skills-classroom\" title=\"\">kou\u010dovac\u00edmi technikami<\/a> a podporovat tak samostatnost a reflexi. D\u00edky promy\u0161len\u00e9mu pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed, strukturovan\u00e9mu opakov\u00e1n\u00ed a spravedliv\u00e9mu hodnocen\u00ed mohou u\u010ditel\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159et t\u0159\u00eddy, v nich\u017e je ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017e\u00e1k z\u00e1rove\u0148 t\u00edm, kdo se u\u010d\u00ed, i t\u00edm, kdo p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1: to je z\u00e1klad skute\u010dn\u011b inkluzivn\u00edho a dynamick\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho \u0161koln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Promy\u0161len\u011b veden\u00e9 \u0161koly tak\u00e9 zkoumaj\u00ed, jak u\u010ditele a \u017e\u00e1ky podpo\u0159\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/advanced-artificial-intelligence\" title=\"\">za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed AI do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> soub\u011b\u017en\u011b se strategiemi vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In classrooms across Europe, teachers are constantly searching for strategies that boost engagement, deepen understanding, and build stronger learning communities. It\u2019s part of broader student-centered learning approaches. One approach that consistently delivers on all three fronts is peer teaching, a method where students take on the role of educators for their classmates. Far from being&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/blog\/peer-teaching\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Peer teaching: co to je, metody a p\u0159\u00edklady<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9826,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teaching-methods"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9693"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14262,"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9693\/revisions\/14262"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}