{"id":6733,"date":"2026-05-22T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T06:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"?p=6733"},"modified":"2026-10-23T12:49:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T12:49:10","slug":"competency-based-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/blog\/competency-based-education","title":{"rendered":"Kompeten\u010dn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed: p\u0159\u00ednosy pro \u0161koly"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tradi\u010dn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dlouho stav\u011blo na postupu podle \u010dasu: \u017e\u00e1ci postupuj\u00ed do vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f podle po\u010dtu hodin str\u00e1ven\u00fdch ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, nikoli podle toho, co se skute\u010dn\u011b nau\u010dili. Tento model je sice zn\u00e1m\u00fd, \u010dasto v\u0161ak zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 v porozum\u011bn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f velk\u00e9 mezery a nep\u0159ipravuje je na re\u00e1ln\u00e9 n\u00e1roky 21. stolet\u00ed. \u0160koly v Evrop\u011b i jinde hledaj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativy a kompeten\u010dn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed (Competency-based Education, CBE) se uk\u00e1zalo jako siln\u00fd r\u00e1mec, kter\u00fd m\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00fduka a u\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kompeten\u010dn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esouv\u00e1 pozornost od \u010dasu a probran\u00e9ho u\u010diva ke skute\u010dn\u00e9mu zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed dovednost\u00ed a znalost\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1ci postupuj\u00ed d\u00e1l a\u017e tehdy, kdy\u017e prok\u00e1\u017eou, \u017ee l\u00e1tce opravdu porozum\u011bli a dok\u00e1\u017eou ji uplatnit. Pro u\u010ditele, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed profesn\u00edho rozvoje v r\u00e1mci Erasmus+, je pochopen\u00ed CBE st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee odpov\u00edd\u00e1 modern\u00edm pedagogick\u00fdm priorit\u00e1m, jako je personalizace, inkluze (viz \u010dl\u00e1nek <a href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/inkluze-a-diverzita\" title=\"\">co znamen\u00e1 inkluze ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>) a celo\u017eivotn\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku vysv\u011btlujeme, co je kompeten\u010dn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, jak\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 kompetence rozv\u00edj\u00ed, jak se v n\u011bm hodnot\u00ed, ukazujeme p\u0159\u00edklady z re\u00e1ln\u00e9 v\u00fduky a nab\u00edz\u00edme praktick\u00e9 strategie pro jeho zaveden\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co je kompeten\u010dn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kompeten\u010dn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00fduce, v n\u011bm\u017e \u017e\u00e1ci postupuj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee prok\u00e1\u017eou zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch dovednost\u00ed, znalost\u00ed a schopnost\u00ed, tzv. kompetenc\u00ed, a ne t\u00edm, \u017ee ve \u0161kole \u201eodsed\u00ed\u201c stanoven\u00fd po\u010det hodin. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 kompetence je jasn\u011b definovan\u00e1, m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e1 a propojen\u00e1 se smyslupln\u00fdm re\u00e1ln\u00fdm uplatn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b s CBE se u\u010ditel st\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u016fvodcem, kter\u00fd vede personalizovan\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed cesty; viz <a href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/coaching\" title=\"\">jak se st\u00e1t \u201etren\u00e9rem\u201c ve sv\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b<\/a>. \u017d\u00e1ci dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u010dasnou a c\u00edlenou zp\u011btnou vazbu a postupuj\u00ed vlastn\u00edm tempem. To je v ostr\u00e9m kontrastu s tradi\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem \u201ejedna velikost pro v\u0161echny\u201c, kdy se od ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u017e\u00e1ka o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se nau\u010d\u00ed stejnou l\u00e1tku stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a stejn\u011b rychle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-neve-link-color-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/course-catalogue#download-catalogue\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:50px;border-top-right-radius:50px;border-bottom-left-radius:50px;border-bottom-right-radius:50px\">St\u00e1hn\u011bte si n\u00e1\u0161 katalog kurz\u016f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak\u00fd je \u00fa\u010del CBE?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00edlem kompeten\u010dn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je zajistit, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017e\u00e1k z\u00edskal z\u00e1kladn\u00ed znalosti, dovednosti a postoje, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuje k \u00fasp\u011bchu v dal\u0161\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, v pr\u00e1ci i v \u017eivot\u011b. CBE nem\u011b\u0159\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch doch\u00e1zkou ani spln\u011bn\u00edm \u00fakol\u016f, ale prok\u00e1zanou schopnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hlavn\u00ed c\u00edle CBE:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>odstranit mezery ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u017e\u00e1k nepostoup\u00ed d\u00e1l bez skute\u010dn\u00e9ho zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed u\u010diva;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>p\u0159izp\u016fsobit u\u010den\u00ed tempu, siln\u00fdm str\u00e1nk\u00e1m a pot\u0159eb\u00e1m ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u017e\u00e1ka;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zv\u00fd\u0161it rovnost p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed d\u00edky flexibiln\u00edm cest\u00e1m a dal\u0161\u00ed podpo\u0159e pro \u017e\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed ji pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>p\u0159ipravit \u017e\u00e1ky na re\u00e1ln\u00fd \u017eivot d\u016frazem na p\u0159enositeln\u00e9, praktick\u00e9 kompetence;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d\u00e1t u\u010ditel\u016fm mo\u017enost pou\u017e\u00edvat r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00fdukov\u00e9 strategie, kter\u00e9 reaguj\u00ed na pokrok \u017e\u00e1k\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, CBE nov\u011b definuje \u00fasp\u011bch: nejde o to, jak dlouho \u017e\u00e1k studuje, ale o to, co skute\u010dn\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/competence-based-education-2-1024x683.png\" alt=\"vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na kompetenc\u00edch-2\" class=\"wp-image-9976 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/competence-based-education-2-1024x683.png\" alt=\"vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na kompetenc\u00edch-2\" class=\"wp-image-9976\" srcset=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/competence-based-education-2-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/competence-based-education-2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/competence-based-education-2-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/competence-based-education-2-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/competence-based-education-2-930x620.png 930w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/competence-based-education-2-scaled.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Model kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed ve \u0161kole<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kompetence je v\u00edc ne\u017e znalost nebo izolovan\u00e1 dovednost: je to schopnost vyu\u017e\u00edt znalosti, dovednosti, postoje a hodnoty k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f a ke zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdch n\u00e1rok\u016f v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch situac\u00edch. Kompeten\u010dn\u00ed model obvykle zahrnuje t\u0159i propojen\u00e9 slo\u017eky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>znalosti<\/strong> \u2013 pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 teoretick\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>dovednosti<\/strong> \u2013 praktick\u00e1 schopnost tyto znalosti uplatnit;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>postoje a hodnoty<\/strong> \u2013 vnit\u0159n\u00ed nastaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vede k etick\u00e9mu a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9mu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento celostn\u00ed model podporuje hlub\u0161\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed, kritick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed a propojov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a bo\u0159\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 p\u0159ehr\u00e1dky mezi obory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-neve-link-color-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/course-catalogue#download-catalogue\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:50px;border-top-right-radius:50px;border-bottom-left-radius:50px;border-bottom-right-radius:50px\">St\u00e1hn\u011bte si n\u00e1\u0161 katalog kurz\u016f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak\u00fdch 7 kompetenc\u00ed zahrnuje CBC?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kompeten\u010dn\u00ed kurikulum (Competency-based Curriculum, CBC), zaveden\u00e9 v \u0159ad\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, obvykle uv\u00e1d\u00ed sedm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by \u017e\u00e1ci m\u011bli b\u011bhem \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky rozv\u00edjet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. Komunikace a spolupr\u00e1ce \u2013 jasn\u00e9 vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed my\u0161lenek a efektivn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s ostatn\u00edmi.<br>2. Kritick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f \u2013 anal\u00fdza situac\u00ed a hled\u00e1n\u00ed tvo\u0159iv\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<br>3. Tvo\u0159ivost a p\u0159edstavivost \u2013 vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed origin\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1pad\u016f a p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f.<br>4. Ob\u010danstv\u00ed \u2013 porozum\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u016fm, povinnostem a ob\u010dansk\u00e9 anga\u017eovanosti.<br>5. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnost \u2013 efektivn\u00ed, bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a etick\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed (<a href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/integrating-ict-into-teaching-and-training\" title=\"\">posilov\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch kompetenc\u00ed pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence<\/a>).<br>6. U\u010dit se u\u010dit \u2013 rozvoj samostatn\u00fdch n\u00e1vyk\u016f a celo\u017eivotn\u00edho u\u010den\u00ed.<br>7. V\u011bdom\u00ed vlastn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti \u2013 budov\u00e1n\u00ed sebed\u016fv\u011bry, odolnosti a osobn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u011bchto sedm kompetenc\u00ed p\u0159ipravuje \u017e\u00e1ky nejen akademicky, ale tak\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u011b, emo\u010dn\u011b a profesn\u011b: jde o z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vlastnosti v rychle se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/competence-based-education-3-1024x768.png\" alt=\"vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na kompetenc\u00edch-3\" class=\"wp-image-9978 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/competence-based-education-3-1024x768.png\" alt=\"vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na kompetenc\u00edch-3\" class=\"wp-image-9978\" srcset=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/competence-based-education-3-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/competence-based-education-3-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/competence-based-education-3-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/competence-based-education-3-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/competence-based-education-3-scaled.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hodnocen\u00ed v kompeten\u010dn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hodnocen\u00ed je j\u00e1drem CBE. Na rozd\u00edl od tradi\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto m\u011b\u0159\u00ed zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed v jednom okam\u017eiku, je hodnocen\u00ed v kompeten\u010dn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9, formativn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edmo nav\u00e1zan\u00e9 na vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed c\u00edle. Sna\u017e\u00ed se odpov\u011bd\u011bt na jednu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku: Zvl\u00e1dl \u017e\u00e1k tuto kompetenci?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00da\u010dinn\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed v CBE zahrnuje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; v\u00fdkonov\u00e9 \u00falohy, jako je <a href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/projektova-vyuka\" title=\"\">projektov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed<\/a> \u2013 tedy \u00falohy, kter\u00e9 od \u017e\u00e1k\u016f vy\u017eaduj\u00ed uplatnit znalosti v autentick\u00fdch situac\u00edch;<br>&#8211; portfolia (<a href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/new-technologies-teachers\" title=\"\">zapojen\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00edch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro rozvoj pr\u016f\u0159ezov\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed a e-portfoli\u00ed<\/a>) dokl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed pokrok a zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed u\u010diva v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu.<br>&#8211; hodnotic\u00ed krit\u00e9ria (rubriky), kter\u00e1 jasn\u011b vymezuj\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00farovn\u011b v\u00fdkonu;<br>&#8211; sebehodnocen\u00ed a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o vlastn\u00edm u\u010den\u00ed;<br>&#8211; mo\u017enost opakovan\u00e9ho hodnocen\u00ed, proto\u017ee rozhoduje zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed, ne prvn\u00ed pokus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento p\u0159\u00edstup d\u00e1v\u00e1 u\u010ditel\u016fm i \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm mnohem jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obraz o pokroku a podporuje r\u016fstov\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed mysli, v n\u011bm\u017e jsou chyby vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako nezbytn\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st u\u010den\u00ed. Praktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy k formativn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci viz <a href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/formativni-hodnoceni\" title=\"\">budov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd orientovan\u00fdch na r\u016fst prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm formativn\u00edho hodnocen\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edklad kompeten\u010dn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Praktick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad kompeten\u010dn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed najdeme v hodin\u011b p\u0159\u00edrodopisu nebo fyziky, kde \u017e\u00e1ci mus\u00ed prok\u00e1zat kompetenci \u201enavrhnout a prov\u00e9st v\u011bdeck\u00fd experiment\u201c. M\u00edsto memorov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f na test formuluj\u00ed hypot\u00e9zu, napl\u00e1nuj\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, sesb\u00edraj\u00ed a analyzuj\u00ed data a p\u0159edstav\u00ed sv\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U\u010ditel d\u00e1v\u00e1 zp\u011btnou vazbu v ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku a \u017e\u00e1ci mohou svou pr\u00e1ci upravovat, dokud nespln\u00ed stanoven\u00fd standard. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci projekt dokon\u010d\u00ed za dva t\u00fddny, jin\u00ed budou pot\u0159ebovat \u010dty\u0159i. Nerozhoduje \u010dasov\u00fd r\u00e1mec, ale kvalita dosa\u017een\u00e9ho zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je jazykov\u00e1 v\u00fduka, kde \u017e\u00e1ci mus\u00ed uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eou \u201ev\u00e9st p\u011btiminutov\u00fd rozhovor na zn\u00e1m\u00e9 t\u00e9ma\u201c. Postupn\u011b pln\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 mluvn\u00ed \u00fakoly, dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed zp\u011btnou vazbu a postupuj\u00ed d\u00e1l, a\u017e kdy\u017e krit\u00e9ria kompetence spolehliv\u011b spl\u0148uj\u00ed (viz <a href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/languages-erasmus\" title=\"\">rozvoj komunikace v angli\u010dtin\u011b ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-neve-link-color-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/course-catalogue#download-catalogue\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:50px;border-top-right-radius:50px;border-bottom-left-radius:50px;border-bottom-right-radius:50px\">St\u00e1hn\u011bte si n\u00e1\u0161 katalog kurz\u016f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak zav\u00e9st kompeten\u010dn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zaveden\u00ed CBE vy\u017eaduje pe\u010dliv\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010ditel\u016f a zm\u011bnu kultury ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b. Toto jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kroky pro u\u010ditele a \u0161koly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jasn\u011b definujte kompetence<br>Ur\u010dete konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kompetence, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci zvl\u00e1dnout, a dbejte na to, aby byly m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, smyslupln\u00e9 a v souladu s kurikulem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Navrhn\u011bte vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed cesty<br>Vytv\u00e1\u0159ejte flexibiln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed zku\u0161enosti, kter\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm umo\u017en\u00ed postupovat vlastn\u00edm tempem a nab\u00eddnou v\u00edce zp\u016fsob\u016f pr\u00e1ce s obsahem (viz <a href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/blog\/differentiated-instruction\">diferencovan\u00e1 v\u00fduka<\/a>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pou\u017e\u00edvejte autentick\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed<br>Nahra\u010fte nebo dopl\u0148te tradi\u010dn\u00ed testy \u00falohami zalo\u017een\u00fdmi na v\u00fdkonu, portfolii a projekty, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed (viz <a href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/blog\/implementing-impactful-formative-assessment-strategies-in-the-classroom\">zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch strategi\u00ed formativn\u00edho hodnocen\u00ed ve v\u00fduce<\/a>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Poskytujte c\u00edlenou zp\u011btnou vazbu<br>D\u00e1vejte \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm pr\u016fb\u011b\u017enou a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zp\u011btnou vazbu, kter\u00e1 jim pom\u016f\u017ee pochopit, kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed a co maj\u00ed ud\u011blat d\u00e1l.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Posilujte odpov\u011bdnost \u017e\u00e1k\u016f za vlastn\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed<br>Ve\u010fte \u017e\u00e1ky k tomu, aby si stanovovali c\u00edle, sledovali sv\u016fj pokrok a p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli o sv\u00e9m rozvoji: pos\u00edl\u00edte tak jejich samostatnost a motivaci.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spolupracujte a profesn\u011b se rozv\u00edjejte<br>U\u010ditel\u016fm velmi pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sd\u00edlen\u00ed postup\u016f a pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00fd profesn\u00ed rozvoj, nap\u0159\u00edklad vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed kurzy Erasmus+, d\u00edky nim\u017e mohou l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt metod\u00e1m CBE.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kompeten\u010dn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje smyslupln\u00fd v\u00fdvoj v tom, jak \u0161koly p\u0159istupuj\u00ed k v\u00fduce a u\u010den\u00ed. D\u016frazem na zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed u\u010diva, personalizaci a re\u00e1ln\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 CBE \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm st\u00e1t se sebev\u011bdom\u00fdmi, schopn\u00fdmi a celo\u017eivotn\u011b se u\u010d\u00edc\u00edmi lidmi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro u\u010ditele znamen\u00e1 p\u0159ijet\u00ed tohoto modelu nov\u011b promyslet hodnocen\u00ed, p\u0159epracovat v\u00fduku a vytv\u00e1\u0159et t\u0159\u00eddy, v nich\u017e m\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017e\u00e1k usp\u011bt sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9my se d\u00e1l vyv\u00edjej\u00ed a kompeten\u010dn\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed jasnou, spravedlivou a na budoucnost p\u0159ipravenou cestu vp\u0159ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Traditional education has long relied on time-based progression: students advance through grades based on hours spent in a classroom rather than on what they have actually learned. This model, while familiar, often leaves significant gaps in student understanding and fails to prepare learners for the real-world demands of the 21st century. As schools across Europe&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/blog\/competency-based-education\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Kompeten\u010dn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed: p\u0159\u00ednosy pro \u0161koly<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9974,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teaching-methods"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6733"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14255,"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6733\/revisions\/14255"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erasmustrainingcourses.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}